Nikki Giovanni, a trailblazing poet and key figure in the Black Arts Movement, died on Dec. 9 at the age of 81. Her passing was confirmed by her lifelong partner, Virginia “Ginney” Fowler, who was by her side.
Giovanni, who had faced cancer for the third time, died peacefully, according to a statement from author Renée Watson.
Born Yolande Cornelia Giovanni, Jr., on June 7, 1943, in Knoxville, Tennessee, Giovanni rose to prominence in 1968 with her debut poetry collection, Black Feeling Black Talk. Her work illuminated themes of race, politics, love, and identity, capturing the spirit of the Civil Rights Movement.
A prolific writer and educator, she taught at Virginia Tech for over 30 years and became known for her eloquent words during pivotal moments, including the aftermath of the 2007 campus shooting.
Giovanni’s personal and professional life was deeply interwoven with influential figures like Rosa Parks and James Baldwin. Her contributions earned her numerous accolades, including multiple NAACP Image Awards and the Rosa Parks Women of Courage Award.
Her legacy continues through her work and the upcoming release of her final poetry collection, The Last Book, slated for 2025. Giovanni is survived by her wife, son, and granddaughter. Tributes from admirers worldwide highlight her enduring impact on literature and social justice.
